See rewme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "realm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "realm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "realme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "realm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "realm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "realm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "rewme"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"reaume",
"reaume#Old_French"
],
[
"flewme",
"flewme#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reaume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French reaume",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French reaume, of disputed origin. For the change of /ɛu̯/ to /ɛː/ before /m/, compare flewme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rewmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "realme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reaume",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reeme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reume",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reaulme",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "reeaulm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ryalme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "rewme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rewme (plural rewmes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 34 29 10 10 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
228,
234
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
258,
263
]
],
"english": "And it would also be greatly against his conscience, which should defend them and their possessions, if he took their possessions from them without legal justification. / God defend our king from the infamy of this, and provide him with grace to improve his realm with riches, wealth, and prosperity to his perpetual credit and honour.",
"ref": "c. 1471, Joh[annes] fforteſcue, “Heꝛe aft͛ ys schewyd what haꝛme would come to Englond yf the cȏmons theꝛof weꝛe pooꝛe”, in [Governance of England] (Bodleian MS. Digby 145), Adrıan[us] ffoꝛteſcu, published 1532, folio [149, recto]; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 16 August 2022:",
"text": "And alſo ıt wer also gretely ayenſte hıs conſyence that awght to defend them ⁊ theır goodꝰ. ıf he toke from them theır goodꝰ wᵗout lawfull cauſe / ffrom the infamye wherof. god defend owre kyng. and gyue hym gcͣe to augment hıs realme ın ryċeſſe welth ⁊ ꝕſperyte to hıs ꝑpetual laude ⁊ honour /",
"translation": "And it would also be greatly against his conscience, which should defend them and their possessions, if he took their possessions from them without legal justification. / God defend our king from the infamy of this, and provide him with grace to improve his realm with riches, wealth, and prosperity to his perpetual credit and honour.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kingdom, realm, nation"
],
"id": "en-rewme-enm-noun-j2FdQefz",
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A kingdom, realm, nation:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 34 29 10 10 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 18 18 18 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "enm:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
113
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
103,
110
]
],
"english": "After that happened, Jesus made visits to cities and fortresses, preaching about and disseminating the kingdom of God with the Twelve alongside him.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Luke 8:1, folio 32, recto, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "And it was doon aftirward · ⁊ [iheſus] made iourneis bi citees ⁊ caſtelis, [pꝛe]ch[in]ge ⁊ euangelizynge þe rewme of god / ⁊ twelue wiþ h[im] ·",
"translation": "After that happened, Jesus made visits to cities and fortresses, preaching about and disseminating the kingdom of God with the Twelve alongside him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kingdom, realm, nation:",
"The Kingdom of Heaven; God's kingdom."
],
"id": "en-rewme-enm-noun-h3ys3q66",
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"Kingdom of Heaven",
"Kingdom of Heaven"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 34 29 10 10 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 37 47 5 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 55 4 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kingdom, realm, nation:",
"Dominion, sovereignty; the office of a ruler."
],
"id": "en-rewme-enm-noun-NyPhY~jt",
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"Dominion",
"dominion"
],
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 34 29 10 10 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kingdom, realm, nation:",
"The subjects of a ruler; the people of a realm."
],
"id": "en-rewme-enm-noun-5X~bblkr",
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 34 29 10 10 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kingdom, realm, nation:",
"A reign; a ruler's term."
],
"id": "en-rewme-enm-noun-0MgZAfhy",
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A kingdom, realm, nation:",
"(rare) A reign; a ruler's term."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A region, area, or province."
],
"id": "en-rewme-enm-noun-xBrgT~zZ",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"province",
"province"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A zone or area of effect."
],
"id": "en-rewme-enm-noun-e9fUaOzT",
"links": [
[
"zone",
"zone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A zone or area of effect."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛu̯m(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛ̝ːm(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "rewme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Monarchy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "realm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "realm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "realme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "realm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "realm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "realm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "rewme"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"reaume",
"reaume#Old_French"
],
[
"flewme",
"flewme#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reaume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French reaume",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French reaume, of disputed origin. For the change of /ɛu̯/ to /ɛː/ before /m/, compare flewme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rewmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "realme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reaume",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reeme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reume",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reaulme",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "reeaulm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ryalme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "rewme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rewme (plural rewmes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
228,
234
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
258,
263
]
],
"english": "And it would also be greatly against his conscience, which should defend them and their possessions, if he took their possessions from them without legal justification. / God defend our king from the infamy of this, and provide him with grace to improve his realm with riches, wealth, and prosperity to his perpetual credit and honour.",
"ref": "c. 1471, Joh[annes] fforteſcue, “Heꝛe aft͛ ys schewyd what haꝛme would come to Englond yf the cȏmons theꝛof weꝛe pooꝛe”, in [Governance of England] (Bodleian MS. Digby 145), Adrıan[us] ffoꝛteſcu, published 1532, folio [149, recto]; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 16 August 2022:",
"text": "And alſo ıt wer also gretely ayenſte hıs conſyence that awght to defend them ⁊ theır goodꝰ. ıf he toke from them theır goodꝰ wᵗout lawfull cauſe / ffrom the infamye wherof. god defend owre kyng. and gyue hym gcͣe to augment hıs realme ın ryċeſſe welth ⁊ ꝕſperyte to hıs ꝑpetual laude ⁊ honour /",
"translation": "And it would also be greatly against his conscience, which should defend them and their possessions, if he took their possessions from them without legal justification. / God defend our king from the infamy of this, and provide him with grace to improve his realm with riches, wealth, and prosperity to his perpetual credit and honour.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kingdom, realm, nation"
],
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A kingdom, realm, nation:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
113
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
103,
110
]
],
"english": "After that happened, Jesus made visits to cities and fortresses, preaching about and disseminating the kingdom of God with the Twelve alongside him.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Luke 8:1, folio 32, recto, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "And it was doon aftirward · ⁊ [iheſus] made iourneis bi citees ⁊ caſtelis, [pꝛe]ch[in]ge ⁊ euangelizynge þe rewme of god / ⁊ twelue wiþ h[im] ·",
"translation": "After that happened, Jesus made visits to cities and fortresses, preaching about and disseminating the kingdom of God with the Twelve alongside him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kingdom, realm, nation:",
"The Kingdom of Heaven; God's kingdom."
],
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"Kingdom of Heaven",
"Kingdom of Heaven"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kingdom, realm, nation:",
"Dominion, sovereignty; the office of a ruler."
],
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"Dominion",
"dominion"
],
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kingdom, realm, nation:",
"The subjects of a ruler; the people of a realm."
],
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A kingdom, realm, nation:",
"A reign; a ruler's term."
],
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A kingdom, realm, nation:",
"(rare) A reign; a ruler's term."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A region, area, or province."
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"province",
"province"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A zone or area of effect."
],
"links": [
[
"zone",
"zone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A zone or area of effect."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛu̯m(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛ̝ːm(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "rewme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rewme meaning in Middle English (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A kingdom, realm, nation:'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"rewme"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rewme",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.